character
Only used in 親家/亲家 (qìngjia, “one's child's parents-in-law”) and related terms.
親 [亲]
Jyutping
can1
Pinyin
qīn
Definitions (CC-CEDICT)
parent
one's own (flesh and blood)
relative
related
marriage
bride
close
intimate
in person
first-hand
in favor of
pro-
to kiss
(Internet slang) dear
Definitions (CC-CANTO)
parent/one's own (flesh and blood)/relative/related/marriage/bride/close/intimate/in person/first-hand/in favor of/pro-/to kiss/to love/to be close to/personally
Definitions (粵典–words.hk)
動詞、書面語
用嘴唇掂另一個人嘅身體,多數指對方嘅嘴或者面珠;錫(sek3) to kiss
區別詞
有血緣關係;同一父母 related by birth; with the same parents
親兄弟
亲兄弟
can1 hing1 dai6 brothers related by birth
親家姐
亲家姐
can1 gaa1 ze1 elder sister by birth (to differentiate from cousins or foster sister)
近義詞
親生
詞綴
表示每一次做某個動作,都緊接住後果,形成規律、習慣;後面通常用「都」或者「就」帶出後果 whenever; happening every time; often followed by 都dou1 or 就zau6 to indicate the immediate consequence
我睇親呢套戲都喊。
我睇亲呢套戏都喊。
ngo5 tai2 can1 ni1 tou3 hei3 dou1 haam3. I cry every time I watch this movie.
佢一做親運動就好易受傷。
佢一做亲运动就好易受伤。
keoi5 jat1 zou6 can1 wan6 dung6 zau6 hou2 ji6 sau6 soeng1. Whenever he does exercise, he gets hurt easily.
次次阿儀打親嚟,都淨係揾你。
次次阿仪打亲嚟,都净系揾你。
ci3 ci3 aa3 ji4 daa2 can1 lai4, dou1 zing6 hai6 wan2 nei5. Every time Yee calls, she only wants to talk to you.
詞綴
喺動詞、形容詞後面,標示受到嘅相關負面影響,通常係對人或者動物嘅傷害(例如「凍」、「打」、「鎅」) to denote a negative impact had which is related to the preceding verb or adjective, usually harm or suffering to an animate referent
我噚日整親隻腳,所以今日行唔到。
我㖊日整亲只脚,所以今日行唔到。
ngo5 cam4 jat6 zing2 can1 zek3 goek3, so2 ji5 gam1 jat6 haang4 m4 dou2. I injured my leg yesterday, so I can't walk today.
着咁少衫,因住冷親啊!
着咁少衫,因住冷亲啊!
zoek3 gam3 siu2 saam1, jan1 zyu6 laang5 can1 aa3! You don't wear much. Take care, don't catch cold.
形容詞
關係密切到比得上親戚 as close or intimate as relatives
親近
亲近
can1 gan6 to be close to
表姨丈話就話係親戚,但其實都唔係好親。
表姨丈话就话系亲戚,但其实都唔系好亲。
biu2 ji4 zoeng2 waa6 zau6 waa6 hai6 can1 cik1, daan6 kei4 sat6 dou1 m4 hai6 hou2 can1. You may say the husband of your parent's cousin is your relative, but not really a close one.
佢兩個老友到親過親兄弟。
佢两个老友到亲过亲兄弟。
keoi5 loeng5 go3 lou5 jau5 dou3 can1 gwo3 can1 hing1 dai6. Their friendship is even better than the relationship of brothers related by birth.
Definitions (Wiktionary)
character
personally; in person; with one's own (body part)
character
related by blood; blood (brothers, sisters)
character
close person; reliable person; intimate friend
character
^⁜ paternal relatives
character
parent(s); father and/or mother
character
to approach; to go near; to get in touch with
character
relatives; blood or marriage relation
character
a surname
character
to kiss; to brush one's lips against
character
marriage; matrimony
character
intimate; bosom; closely acquainted; beloved; dear
character
to fraternise with; to support or endorse; pro-
character
accurate; true
character
34th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "kinship" (𝌧)
character
to be close to; to become intimate with
character, Internet, Mainland-China
dear sir or madam
Definitions (Unihan)
relatives, parents
intimate
Cangjie Input - Simplified
YTD
Cangjie Input - Traditional
YDBUU
Definitions (HSK3.0)
HSK3 三级词汇表 #561
HSK3 三级汉字表 #173
HSK3 高等手写字表 #292
Examples (Tatoeba—Mandarin-English)
Mandarin
她和她妹妹一样亲切。
她和她妹妹一樣親切。
tā hé tā mèi mei yī yàng qīn qiè 。
She is no less kind than her sister is.
Mandarin
她没有任何亲戚朋友照顾她。
她沒有任何親戚朋友照顧她。
tā méi yǒu rèn hé qīn qi péng you zhào gu tā 。
She doesn't have any friends or relatives to take care of her.