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Jyutping faa1 ngaa5 zi1 zang1
Pinyin huā yǎ zhī zhēng

Definitions (Wiktionary)
  1. noun, historical
    the struggle for audience between Kunqu (“elegant” classical opera dating from the Ming Dynasty) and luantan (newer, flashier/more raucous forms of “local opera”) during the Qing Dynasty in China