潤 / 润: Definitions and Translations

Definitions (粵典–words.hk)

名詞
可食用動物肝臟。「肝」、「乾」同音，廣東盛產水稻，乾旱係大忌，乾旱相反詞係濕潤，所以為咗避諱而創造新字「膶」。
animal liver as food; the Cantonese word for "liver" sounds like "dry", a big taboo in Canton as many farmers rely on plenty of water to grow rice, so the word for "moist" is used as a euphemism to represent "liver"; 膶, the new character created to represent "liver", replaces the "water" radical in the word for "moist" (潤) with a "meat" radical.
- 豬膶
  猪膶
  zyu1 jeon2
  pig liver
- 雞膶
  鸡膶
  gai1 jeon2
  chicken liver
- 我阿婆唔敢食膶，驚膽固醇高得滯。
  我阿婆唔敢食膶，惊胆固醇高得滞。
  ngo5 aa3 po4 m4 gam2 sik6 jeon2, geng1 daam2 gu3 seon4 gou1 dak1 zai6.
  My grandma does not dare to eat liver because she is afraid that it would be too high in cholesterol.
名詞
「乾」嘅避諱字，原因同上。
for the same reason as the above, it work as an euphemism in Cantonese to replace "dry" with "moist"
- 豆腐潤
  豆腐润
  豆腐乾
  dried tofu
參看
膶

Definitions (Kaifangcidian)

挖苦
諷刺 – 讽刺

Definitions (CC-CEDICT)

moist; glossy; sleek
to moisten; to lubricate
to embellish; to enhance
profit; remuneration
(neologism c. 2021) (slang) (loanword from "run") to emigrate (in order to flee adverse conditions)

Definitions (CC-CANTO)

(Cantonese)/to mock/to make fun of
to moisten/to lubricate/to embellish/moist/glossy/sleek/to touch up/profit/returns/to make fun of someone/to laugh at someone/remuneration/to give a little benefit to someone/to provoke/to enrich/to behave arrogantly/to display disrespect to

Definitions (粵典–words.hk)

動詞
整濕某啲嘢，令佢濕潤、冇咁乾燥；滋補（器官）
to moisten; to soothe with moisture
- 潤肺化痰
  润肺化痰
  jeon6 fai3 faa3 taam4
  to moisten the lung and dissolve the sputum
- 飲啲水潤下喉。
  饮啲水润下喉。
  jam2 di1 seoi2 jeon6 haa5 hau4.
  Have some water to soothe your throat.
動詞
諷刺；調侃；窒；同寸類似，但無咁囂張
to satirize
- 佢自從嗰次將鯨魚同鯊魚撈亂咗之後，每次出嚟食飯都畀班 friend 潤。
  佢自从𠮶次将鲸鱼同鲨鱼捞乱咗之后，每次出嚟食饭都畀班 friend 润。
  keoi5 zi6 cung4 go2 ci3 zoeng1 king4 jyu4 tung4 saa1 jyu2 lou1 lyun6 zo2 zi1 hau6, mui5 ci3 ceot1 lai4 sik6 faan6 dou1 bei2 baan1 fen1 jeon6.
  After mixing up whales and sharks, he became his friends' target of satire every time they eat out.
形容詞
滋潤；會令人體器官（例如喉嚨）更加濕潤、令皮膚唔會乾燥，變得光滑同細嫩
enriching; soothing; describes something that moistens one's organs or skins
- 隻面霜好潤。
  只面霜好润。
  zek3 min6 soeng1 hou2 jeon6.
  The face cream is very rich.

Definitions (Wiktionary)

character
to polish (a piece of writing, etc.); to touch up; to embellish; to enrich
character
profit (excess of revenue over cost)
character
sleek; glossy
character
wet; moist; damp
character, Cantonese
to ridicule; to tease; to make fun of
character
to moisten; to wet; to dampen
(syn.) 濕潤, 滋润, 滋潤, 润泽, 潤澤, 湿润
character, Internet, Mainland-China, neologism
to emigrate, usually in the context of leaving (running away from) mainland China
- 請大家指點如何潤去加拿大？
  请大家指点如何润去加拿大？
  qǐng dà jiā zhǐ diǎn rú hé rùn qù jiā ná dà ？
  Can people give suggestions on how to emigrate to Canada?
character, Internet, Mainland-China, neologism
to run away; to flee
- 哈人，我先潤了。
  哈人，我先润了。
  hā rén ， wǒ xiān rùn le ．
  That's scary. I'm gonna run away.

Definitions (Unihan)

soft, moist
sleek
freshen
Cangjie Input - Simplified
ELSG
Cangjie Input - Traditional
EANG

Definitions (HSK3.0)

HSK3 七一九级词汇表 #3503
HSK3 五级汉字表 #193

Examples (Tatoeba—Mandarin-English)

Mandarin
旅行社的利润猛涨。
旅行社的利潤猛漲。
lǚ xíng shè de lì rùn měng zhǎng 。
- Travel agencies' profits soared.
Mandarin
因为气候又暖和又湿润，所以广州一年到头都有花。
因為氣候又暖和又濕潤，所以廣州一年到頭都有花。
yīn wèi qì hòu yòu nuǎn huo yòu shī rùn ， suǒ yǐ guǎng zhōu yī nián dào tóu dōu yǒu huā 。
- With a warm and wet climate, Guangzhou has fresh flowers all year round.
Mandarin
这个男孩有一张红润的脸。
這個男孩有一張紅潤的臉。
zhè ge nán hái yǒu yī zhāng hóng rùn de liǎn 。
- The boy had a red face.
Mandarin
润滑系统设计得不好。
潤滑系統設計得不好。
rùn huá xì tǒng shè jì dé bù hǎo 。
- The lubrication system was poorly designed.
Mandarin
我加上一些最后的润饰。
我加上一些最後的潤飾。
wǒ jiā shàng yī xiē zuì hòu de rùn shì 。
- I add a few finishing touches.

Examples (粵典–words.hk)

Cantonese
润滑油
潤滑油
jeon6 waat6 jau2
- lubricant
Cantonese
我今日喺地铁见到周润发真人，佢真系好高！
我今日喺地鐵見到周潤發真人，佢真係好高！
ngo5 gam1 jat6 hai2 dei6 tit3 gin3 dou2 zau1 jeon6 faat3 zan1 jan4, keoi5 zan1 hai6 hou2 gou1!
- I saw Chow Yun-fat on the MTR today—he's really tall!
Cantonese
珠圆玉润
珠圓玉潤
zyu1 jyun4 juk6 jeon6
- pearl round, jade shiny
Cantonese
利润
利潤
lei6 jeon6
- profit
Cantonese
天气干燥，要搽啲乳霜滋润下皮肤。
天氣乾燥，要搽啲乳霜滋潤下皮膚。
tin1 hei3 gon1 cou3, jiu3 caa4 di1 jyu5 soeng1 zi1 jeon6 haa5 pei4 fu1.
- As the weather is dry, we should apply cream to moisturise our skin.

Examples (Wiktionary)

Mandarin
请大家指点如何润去加拿大？
請大家指點如何潤去加拿大？
qǐng dà jiā zhǐ diǎn rú hé rùn qù jiā ná dà ？
- Can people give suggestions on how to emigrate to Canada?
Mandarin
哈人，我先润了。
哈人，我先潤了。
hā rén ， wǒ xiān rùn le ．
- That's scary. I'm gonna run away.
Mandarin
我们今年的利润是八个点。
我們今年的利潤是八個點。
wǒ men jīn nián de lì rùn shì bā ge diǎn ．
- X
Mandarin
这是因为我国的民族资产阶级有两面性。在资产阶级民主革命时期，它有革命性的一面，又有妥协性的一面。在社会主义革命时期，它有剥削工人阶级取得利润的一面，又有拥护宪法、愿意接受社会主义改造的一面。
這是因為我國的民族資產階級有兩面性。在資產階級民主革命時期，它有革命性的一面，又有妥協性的一面。在社會主義革命時期，它有剝削工人階級取得利潤的一面，又有擁護憲法、願意接受社會主義改造的一面。
zhè shì yīn wèi wǒ guó de mín zú zī chǎn jiē jí yǒu liǎng miàn xìng ． zài zī chǎn jiē jí mín zhǔ gé mìng shí qī ， tā yǒu gé mìng xìng de yī miàn ， yòu yǒu tuǒ xié xìng de yī miàn ． zài shè huì zhǔ yì gé mìng shí qī ， tā yǒu bō xuē gōng rén jiē jí qǔ dé lì rùn de yī miàn ， yòu yǒu yōng hù xiàn fǎ ， yuàn yì jiē shòu shè huì zhǔ yì gǎi zào de yī miàn ．
- This is because the Chinese national bourgeoisie has a dual character. In the period of the bourgeois-democratic revolution, it had both a revolutionary and a conciliationist side to its character. In the period of the socialist revolution, exploitation of the working class for profit constitutes one side of the character of the national bourgeoisie, while its support of the Constitution and its willingness to accept socialist transformation constitute the other.
Mandarin
产生利润
產生利潤
chǎn shēng lì rùn
- to generate profit

潤 [润]

潤 [润]