投降主義 [－－－义]

Jyutping tau4 hong4 zyu2 ji6
Pinyin tóu xiáng zhǔ yì

Definitions (Kaifangcidian)
  1. （沒有對應漢語詞彙）

投降主義 [－－－义]

Jyutping tau4 gong3 zyu2 ji6
Pinyin tóu xiáng zhǔ yì

Definitions (Wiktionary)
  1. noun
    capitulationism
    • 投降主義根源於民族失敗主義，即民族悲觀主義，這種悲觀主義認為中國在打了敗仗之後再也無力抗日。
      投降主义根源于民族失败主义，即民族悲观主义，这种悲观主义认为中国在打了败仗之后再也无力抗日。
      tóu xiáng zhǔ yì gēn yuán yú mín zú shī bài zhǔ yì ， jí mín zú bēi guān zhǔ yì ， zhè zhǒng bēi guān zhǔ yì rèn wéi zhōng guó zài dǎ le bài zhàng zhī hòu zài yě wú lì kàng rì ．
      Capitulationism has its roots in national defeatism or national pessimism, that is, in the idea that having lost some battles, China has no strength left to fight Japan.
Examples (Wiktionary)
  1. Mandarin
    “战则存，不战则亡”——这是一切爱国党派和一切爱国同胞的结论；“战则亡，不战则存”——这是一切投降主义者的结论。
    “戰則存，不戰則亡”——這是一切愛國黨派和一切愛國同胞的結論；“戰則亡，不戰則存”——這是一切投降主義者的結論。
    “ zhàn zé cún ， bù zhàn zé wáng ” — zhè shì yī qiè ài guó dǎng pài hé yī qiè ài guó tóng bāo de jié lùn ； “ zhàn zé wáng ， bù zhàn zé cún ” — zhè shì yī qiè tóu xiáng zhǔ yì zhě de jié lùn ．
    • The conclusion reached by all patriotic political parties and groups and by all our patriotic fellow-countrypeople was: “To fight is to survive, not to fight is to perish.” The conclusion reached by all the capitulationists was: “To fight is to perish, not to fight is to survive.”
  2. Mandarin
    投降主义根源于民族失败主义，即民族悲观主义，这种悲观主义认为中国在打了败仗之后再也无力抗日。
    投降主義根源於民族失敗主義，即民族悲觀主義，這種悲觀主義認為中國在打了敗仗之後再也無力抗日。
    tóu xiáng zhǔ yì gēn yuán yú mín zú shī bài zhǔ yì ， jí mín zú bēi guān zhǔ yì ， zhè zhǒng bēi guān zhǔ yì rèn wéi zhōng guó zài dǎ le bài zhàng zhī hòu zài yě wú lì kàng rì ．
    • Capitulationism has its roots in national defeatism or national pessimism, that is, in the idea that having lost some battles, China has no strength left to fight Japan.
  3. Mandarin
    因为资产阶级的暂时性而不要资产阶级，指联合资产阶级的革命派（在半殖民地）为投降主义，这是托洛茨基主义的说法，我们是不能同意的。
    因為資產階級的暫時性而不要資產階級，指聯合資產階級的革命派（在半殖民地）為投降主義，這是托洛茨基主義的説法，我們是不能同意的。
    yīn wèi zī chǎn jiē jí de zàn shí xìng ér bù yào zī chǎn jiē jí ， zhǐ lián hé zī chǎn jiē jí de gé mìng pài （ zài bàn zhí mín dì ） wéi tóu xiáng zhǔ yì ， zhè shì tuō luò cí jī zhǔ yì de shuō fǎ ， wǒ men shì bù néng tóng yì de ．
    • To reject the participation of the bourgeoisie in the revolution on the ground that it can only be temporary and to describe the alliance with anti-Japanese sections of the bourgeoisie (in a semi-colonial country) as capitulation is a Trotskyite approach, with which we cannot agree.