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Jyutping jau1 waan6
Pinyin yōu huàn

Definitions (CC-CEDICT)
  1. suffering
  2. misery
  3. hardship
Definitions (粵典–words.hk)
  1. 名詞
    憂愁​患難
    distress; misery
    • 憂患意識
      忧患意识
      jau1 waan6 ji3 sik1
      awareness of past hardship (that informs current decisions)
Definitions (Wiktionary)
  1. noun
    suffering; hardship; misery
  2. noun
    a combination 一上四中一下 in the Lingqijing
Definitions (Kaifangcidian)
  1. (沒有對應漢語詞彙)
Examples (粵典–words.hk)
  1. Cantonese
    忧患意识
    憂患意識
    jau1 waan6 ji3 sik1
    • awareness of past hardship (that informs current decisions)
Examples (Wiktionary)
  1. Mandarin
    近半个世纪以来,我们遭受无数的内忧外患,变乱相乘,故我中华民族,一直在重重忧患之中,接受严酷的考验,尤其大陆变色,浩劫空前,政府迁台,创巨痛深!
    近半個世紀以來,我們遭受無數的內憂外患,變亂相乘,故我中華民族,一直在重重憂患之中,接受嚴酷的考驗,尤其大陸變色,浩劫空前,政府遷台,創鉅痛深!
    jìn bàn ge shì jì yǐ lái , wǒ men zāo shòu wú shù de nèi yōu wài huàn , biàn luàn xiàng chéng , gù wǒ zhōng huá mín zú , yī zhí zài zhòng zhòng yōu huàn zhī zhōng , jiē shòu yán kù de kǎo yàn , yóu qí dà lù biàn sè , hào jié kōng qián , zhèng fǔ qiān tái , chuàng jù tòng shēn !
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