封建 [－－]

Jyutping fung1 gin3
Pinyin fēng jiàn

Definitions (CC-CEDICT)
  1. system of enfeoffment
  2. feudalism
  3. feudal
  4. feudalistic
Definitions (粵典–words.hk)
  1. 形容詞
    國​家​嘅​君主​將​土地​分​畀​王室​嘅​成​員​，​容​許​佢​哋​喺​佢​哋​嘅​土地​行使​政府​嘅​權​力
    feudal
    • 封建制度
      封建制度
      the feudal system
  2. 形容詞
    思想​守舊
    old-fashioned or out-of-date
    • 呢個人唔肯接受新事物，封建到死！
      呢个人唔肯接受新事物，封建到死！
      This person is extremely old-fashioned; he is not willing to accept any new ideas.
Definitions (Wiktionary)
  1. noun, historical
    fengjian (a system of enfeoffment in ancient China); (by extension) feudalism; European feudalism
    (syn.) 封建主义, 封建社会, 封建社會, 封建制, 封建主義, 封建制度
    • 封建政體
      封建政体
      fēng jiàn zhèng tǐ
      feudal polity
    • 聖賢生於其時，（亦）無以立於天下，封建者為之也。豈聖人之制使至於是乎？吾固曰：“非聖人之意也，勢也。”
      圣贤生于其时，（亦）无以立于天下，封建者为之也。岂圣人之制使至于是乎？吾固曰：“非圣人之意也，势也。”
      shèng xián shēng yú qí shí ， （ yì ） wú yǐ lì yú tiān xià ， fēng jiàn zhě wèi zhī yě ． qǐ shèng rén zhī zhì shǐ zhì yú shì hū ？ wú gù yuē ： “ fēi shèng rén zhī yì yě ， shì yě ． ”
      Even if the Sages and Worthies lived during this period, they would also be unable to establish themselves within the Realm, invested lords would instead do this. How can the system of the Sages' own design bring about this problem? I emphatically say, 'It was not designed by the Sages, but merely by circumstance.'
  2. adj
    feudal; feudalistic
    • 這部小説反映了一個封建家庭的敗落。
      这部小说反映了一个封建家庭的败落。
      zhè bù xiǎo shuō fǎn yìng le yī ge fēng jiàn jiā tíng de bài luò ．
      The novel reflects the decline of a feudal family.
    • 封建迷信
      封建迷信
      fēng jiàn mí xìn
      feudalistic and superstitious (things)
  3. adj, informal
    stuffy; conservative; old-fashioned
    (syn.) 陳舊, 舊落咆, 旧落落, 退時, 陈, 退时, 陈旧, 古板, 舊落落, 老時, 老式, 迂腐, 旧落咆, 老时, 背時, 陳, 背时, 陳腐, 过时, 陈腐, 過時
Definitions (Kaifangcidian)
  1. （沒有對應漢語詞彙）
Definitions (HSK3.0)
  1. HSK3 七一九级词汇表 #1168
Examples (Tatoeba—Mandarin-English)
  1. Mandarin
    众所周知，直到上个世纪中叶日本是一个封建国家。
    眾所周知，直到上個世紀中葉日本是一個封建國家。
    zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī ， zhí dào shàng ge shì jì zhōng yè rì běn shì yí gè fēng jiàn guó jiā 。
    • It is well known that up to the middle of the last century Japan was a feudal state.
Examples (粵典–words.hk)
  1. Cantonese
    封建时代
    封建時代
    fung1 gin3 si4 doi6
    • feudal age
  2. Cantonese
    自梳女系一种旧时女性对抗封建嘅象征。
    自梳女係一種舊時女性對抗封建嘅象徵。
    zi6 so1 neoi2 hai6 jat1 zung2 gau6 si4 neoi5 sing3 deoi3 kong3 fung1 gin3 ge3 zoeng6 zing1.
    • Self-combed women was a sign of anti-feudalism.
  3. Cantonese
    封建制度
    封建制度
    • the feudal system
  4. Cantonese
    呢个人唔肯接受新事物，封建到死！
    呢個人唔肯接受新事物，封建到死！
    • This person is extremely old-fashioned; he is not willing to accept any new ideas.
Examples (Wiktionary)
  1. Mandarin
    所以我一直觉得对这些封建佬只能重拳出击。
    所以我一直覺得對這些封建佬只能重拳出擊。
    suǒ yǐ wǒ yī zhí jué de duì zhè xiē fēng jiàn lǎo zhǐ néng zhòng quán chū jī ．
    • X
  2. Mandarin
    今夫封建者，继世而理。继世而理者，上果贤乎？下果不肖乎？则生人之理乱，未可知也。
    今夫封建者，繼世而理。繼世而理者，上果賢乎？下果不肖乎？則生人之理亂，未可知也。
    jīn fú fēng jiàn zhě ， jì shì ér lǐ ． jì shì ér lǐ zhě ， shàng guǒ xián hū ？ xià guǒ bù xiào hū ？ zé shēng rén zhī lǐ luàn ， wèi kě zhī yě ．
    • Our present investitures, they practice government through inheritance. Those who inherit the right to govern, in the end can they be [expected to be] virtuous? When it comes down to it are they not unworthy? If so then we cannot yet know whether humanity will be governed or thrown into turmoil.
  3. Mandarin
    我们今天的主要敌人是帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义，我们今天同敌人作斗争的主要力量是占全国人口百分之九十的一切从事体力劳动和脑力劳动的人民。
    我們今天的主要敵人是帝國主義、封建主義和官僚資本主義，我們今天同敵人作鬥爭的主要力量是佔全國人口百分之九十的一切從事體力勞動和腦力勞動的人民。
    wǒ men jīn tiān de zhǔ yào dí rén shì dì guó zhǔ yì ， fēng jiàn zhǔ yì hé guān liáo zī běn zhǔ yì ， wǒ men jīn tiān tóng dí rén zuò dòu zhēng de zhǔ yào lì liàng shì zhàn quán guó rén kǒu bǎi fēn zhī jiǔ shí de yī qiè cóng shì tǐ lì láo dòng hé nǎo lì láo dòng de rén mín ．
    • At present our chief enemies are imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat-capitalism, while the main forces in our struggle against these enemies are the people engaged in manual and mental labour, who make up 90 per cent of the country's population.
  4. Mandarin
    男尊女卑是封建社会遗留下来的思想观念，它错误地认为男人比女人高贵。
    男尊女卑是封建社會遺留下來的思想觀念，它錯誤地認為男人比女人高貴。
    nán zūn nǚ bēi shì fēng jiàn shè huì yí liú xià lái de sī xiǎng guān niàn ， tā cuò wù de rèn wèi nán rén bǐ nǚ rén gāo guì ．
    • The ideology of male domination and female subordination is handed down from feudal society and wrongly holds that males are nobler than females.
  5. Mandarin
    这部小说反映了一个封建家庭的败落。
    這部小説反映了一個封建家庭的敗落。
    zhè bù xiǎo shuō fǎn yìng le yī ge fēng jiàn jiā tíng de bài luò ．
    • The novel reflects the decline of a feudal family.