哲學史上有所謂“唯理論”一派,就是隻承認理性的實在性,不承認經驗的實在性,以為只有理性靠得住,而感覺的經驗是靠不住的,這一派的錯誤在於顛倒了事實。
哲学史上有所谓“唯理论”一派,就是只承认理性的实在性,不承认经验的实在性,以为只有理性靠得住,而感觉的经验是靠不住的,这一派的错误在于颠倒了事实。
zhé xué shǐ shàng yǒu suǒ wèi “ wéi lǐ lùn ” yī pài , jiù shì zhǐ chéng rèn lǐ xìng de shí zài xìng , bù chéng rèn jīng yàn de shí zài xìng , yǐ wéi zhǐ yǒu lǐ xìng kào de zhù , ér gǎn jué de jīng yàn shì kào bu zhù de , zhè yī pài de cuò wù zài yú diān dǎo le shì shí . In the history of philosophy there is the “rationalist” school that admits the reality only of reason and not of experience, believing that reason alone is reliable while perceptual experience is not; this school errs by turning things upside down.
Examples (Wiktionary)
Mandarin
哲学史上有所谓“唯理论”一派,就是只承认理性的实在性,不承认经验的实在性,以为只有理性靠得住,而感觉的经验是靠不住的,这一派的错误在于颠倒了事实。
哲學史上有所謂“唯理論”一派,就是隻承認理性的實在性,不承認經驗的實在性,以為只有理性靠得住,而感覺的經驗是靠不住的,這一派的錯誤在於顛倒了事實。
zhé xué shǐ shàng yǒu suǒ wèi “ wéi lǐ lùn ” yī pài , jiù shì zhǐ chéng rèn lǐ xìng de shí zài xìng , bù chéng rèn jīng yàn de shí zài xìng , yǐ wéi zhǐ yǒu lǐ xìng kào de zhù , ér gǎn jué de jīng yàn shì kào bu zhù de , zhè yī pài de cuò wù zài yú diān dǎo le shì shí .
In the history of philosophy there is the “rationalist” school that admits the reality only of reason and not of experience, believing that reason alone is reliable while perceptual experience is not; this school errs by turning things upside down.
Mandarin
哲学上的“唯理论”和“经验论”都不懂得认识的历史性或辩证性,虽然各有片面的真理(对于唯物的唯理论和经验论而言,非指唯心的唯理论和经验论),但在认识论的全体上则都是错误的。
哲學上的“唯理論”和“經驗論”都不懂得認識的歷史性或辯證性,雖然各有片面的真理(對於唯物的唯理論和經驗論而言,非指唯心的唯理論和經驗論),但在認識論的全體上則都是錯誤的。
zhé xué shàng de “ wéi lǐ lùn ” hé “ jīng yàn lùn ” dōu bù dǒng de rèn shi de lì shǐ xìng huò biàn zhèng xìng , suī rán gè yǒu piàn miàn de zhēn lǐ ( duì yú wéi wù de wéi lǐ lùn hé jīng yàn lùn ér yán , fēi zhǐ wéi xīn de wéi lǐ lùn hé jīng yàn lùn ) , dàn zài rèn shi lùn de quán tǐ shàng zé dōu shì cuò wù de .
In philosophy, neither “rationalism” nor “empiricism” understands the historical or the dialectical nature of knowledge, and although each of these schools contains one aspect of the truth (here I am referring to materialist, not to idealist, rationalism and empiricism), both are wrong on the theory of knowledge as a whole.