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Jyutping si2
Pinyin shǐ

Definitions (CC-CEDICT)
  1. surname Shi
  2. history
  3. annals
  4. title of an official historian in ancient China
Definitions (CC-CANTO)
  1. history/annals/title of an official historian in ancient China/chronicle/a surname
Definitions (粵典–words.hk)
  1. 名詞、專名

    a surname, usually transliterated as "Sze"
  2. 語素
    歷史​;​往事
    history; the past events
    • 野史
      野史
      je5 si2
      unofficial history
    • 近代史
      近代史
      gan6 doi6 si2
      early modern history
    • 編年史
      编年史
      pin1 nin4 si2
      chronicle
    • 斷代史
      断代史
      dyun6 doi6 si2
      dynastic history; periodic history
    • 美術史
      美术史
      mei5 seot6 si2
      history of art
    • 史實
      史实
      si2 sat6
      historical fact
    • 史料
      史料
      si2 liu2
      historical material
    • 病史
      病史
      beng6 si2
      medical history
    • 香港史
      香港史
      hoeng1 gong2 si2
      Hong Kong's history
    • 西史
      西史
      sai1 si2
      Western history
    • 世史
      世史
      sai3 si2
      world history
    • 血淚史
      血泪史
      hyut3 leoi6 si2
      bitter and sorrowful experience
  3. 語素
    中國​古代​官職
    official title in ancient China
    • 太史
      太史
      taai3 si2
      the Grand Historian (official historian)
    • 刺史
      刺史
      ci3 si2
      Censor
    • 御史
      御史
      jyu6 si2
      a kind of Censor
    • 女史
      女史
      neoi5 si2
      a type of senior female court ladies
Definitions (Wiktionary)
  1. character, historical
    court historian; scribe
  2. character
    a surname
  3. character
    history
    • 史無前例
      史无前例
      shǐ wú qián lì
      unprecedented (literally, “no precedent in history”)
  4. character
    historical record; book recording history
    • 正史
      正史
      zhèng shǐ
      official historical records
Definitions (Unihan)
  1. history, chronicle, annals
  2. Cangjie Input
    LK
Definitions (HSK3.0)
  1. HSK3 四级汉字表 #191
  2. HSK3 高等手写字表 #330
Examples (Tatoeba—Mandarin-English)
  1. Mandarin
    罗杰斯先生和史密斯小姐昨天宣布订婚。
    羅傑斯先生和史密斯小姐昨天宣佈訂婚。
    luó jié sī xiān sheng hé shǐ mì sī xiǎo jie zuó tiān xuān bù dìng hūn 。
    • The engagement of Mr Rogers and Miss Smith was announced yesterday.
    • Mr Rogers and Ms Smith announced their engagement yesterday.
  2. Mandarin
    他有很多历史书籍。
    他有很多歷史書籍。
    tā yǒu hěn duō lì shǐ shū jí 。
    • He has a lot of books on history.
    • He has many history books.
  3. Mandarin
    他对日本的历史非常感兴趣。我们很惊讶他在这方面的丰富知识。
    他對日本的歷史非常感興趣。我們很驚訝他在這方面的豐富知識。
    tā duì rì běn de lì shǐ fēi cháng gǎn xìng qù 。 wǒ men hěn jīng yà tā zài zhè fāng miàn de fēng fù zhī shi 。
    • He is very much interested in Japanese history. We are surprised at his vast knowledge of the subject.
  4. Mandarin
    我认识史密斯先生有好多年了。
    我認識史密斯先生有好多年了。
    wǒ rèn shi shǐ mì sī xiān sheng yǒu hǎo duō nián le 。
    • I've known Mr Smith for many years.
    • I've known Mr. Smith for many years.
  5. Mandarin
    我在找关于古罗马历史的书。
    我在找關於古羅馬歷史的書。
    wǒ zài zhǎo guān yú gǔ luó mǎ lì shǐ de shū 。
    • I'm looking for books on Roman history.
Examples (Tatoeba—Cantonese-English)
  1. Cantonese
    京都同奈良两座城都有好耐历史。
    京都同奈良兩座城都有好耐歷史。
    ging1 dou1 tung4 noi6 loeng4 loeng5 zo6 sing4 dou1 jau5 hou3 noi6 lik6 si2 。
    • Nara is as old as Kyoto.
  2. Cantonese
    我喺度揾紧啲讲古罗马历史嘅书。
    我喺度搵緊啲講古羅馬歷史嘅書。
    ngo5 hai2 dou6 wan2 gan2 di1 gong2 gu2 lo4 maa5 lik6 si2 ge3 syu1 。
    • I'm looking for books on Roman history.
  3. Cantonese
    汤玛士老师教过我们历史课。
    湯瑪士老師教過我們歷史課。
    tong1 maa5 si6 lou5 si1 gaau3 gwo3 ngo5 mun4 lik6 si2 fo3 。
    • Mrs Thomas taught us history.
  4. Cantonese
    佢有好多讲历史嘅书。
    佢有好多講歷史嘅書。
    keoi5 jau5 hou2 do1 gong2 lik6 si2 ge3 syu1 。
    • He has a lot of books on history.
  5. Cantonese
    史坦尼斯劳·莱姆系个波兰嘅作家、哲学家、未来学家,系科幻小说嘅表表者。
    史坦尼斯勞·萊姆係個波蘭嘅作家、哲學家、未來學家,係科幻小說嘅表表者。
    si2 taan2 nei4 si1 lou4 · loi4 mou5 hai6 go3 bo1 laan4 ge3 zok3 gaa1 、 zit3 hok6 gaa1 、 mei6 loi4 hok6 gaa1 , hai6 fo1 waan6 siu2 syut3 ge3 biu2 biu2 ze2 。
    • Stanislaw Lem was a Polish author, a philosopher and a futurologist, representing the genre of science-fiction.
Examples (粵典–words.hk)
  1. Cantonese
    你知唔知呢座火山有几多年历史?
    你知唔知呢座火山有幾多年歷史?
    nei5 zi1 m4 zi1 ni1 zo6 fo2 saan1 jau5 gei2 do1 nin4 lik6 si2?
    • Do you know how many years is that volcano?
  2. Cantonese
    呢座古迹历史悠久。
    呢座古蹟歷史悠久。
    nei1 zo6 gu2 zik1 lik6 si2 jau4 gau2.
    • This monument has a very long history.
  3. Cantonese
    佢中学有修中史。
    佢中學有修中史。
    keoi5 zung1 hok6 jau5 sau1 zung1 si2.
    • He studied Chinese history in secondary school.
  4. Cantonese
    我估呢段秘史唔系好多人知。
    我估呢段秘史唔係好多人知。
    ngo5 gu2 ni1 dyun6 bei3 si2 m4 hai6 hou2 do1 jan4 zi1.
    • I think not many people know about this secret history.
  5. Cantonese
    综合各种记载分析,我哋冇办法排除呢段秘史嘅可信性。
    綜合各種記載分析,我哋冇辦法排除呢段秘史嘅可信性。
    zung3 hap6 gok3 zung2 gei3 zoi3 fan1 sik1, ngo5 dei6 mou5 baan6 faat3 paai4 ceoi4 ni1 dyun6 bei3 si2 ge3 ho2 seon3 sing3.
    • Putting various records and analysis together, we cannot rule out the credibility of the secret history.
Examples (None)
  1. 历史功过
    歷史功過
  2. Cantonese
    《史记‧孔子世家》记载:「叔梁纥与颜氏女野合而生孔子」,有人认为就系指双方年龄相差太大,唔合礼仪。
    《史記‧孔子世家》記載:「叔梁紇與顏氏女野合而生孔子」,有人認為就係指雙方年齡相差太大,唔合禮儀。
Examples (Wiktionary)
  1. Mandarin
    史乘
    史乘
    shǐ shèng
    • historical records
  2. Mandarin
    安史之乱
    安史之亂
    ān shǐ zhī luàn
    • An Lushan Rebellion
  3. Mandarin
    总括先生来信的意思,大概有两点,一是骂史太林先生们是官僚,再一是斥毛泽东先生们的“各派联合一致抗日”的主张为出卖革命。
    總括先生來信的意思,大概有兩點,一是罵史太林先生們是官僚,再一是斥毛澤東先生們的“各派聯合一致抗日”的主張為出賣革命。
    zǒng kuò xiān sheng lái xìn de yì si , dà gài yǒu liǎng diǎn , yī shì mà shǐ tài lín xiān sheng men shì guān liáo , zài yī shì chì máo zé dōng xiān sheng men de “ gè pài lián hé yī zhì kàng rì ” de zhǔ zhāng wéi chū mài gé mìng .
    • I take it that the main drift of your letter is contained in these two points: You consider Stalin and his colleagues bureaucrats, and the proposal of Mao Zedong and others — “Let all parties unite to resist Japan” — as a betrayal of the cause of revolution.
  4. Mandarin
    史无前例
    史無前例
    shǐ wú qián lì
    • unprecedented (literally, “no precedent in history”)
  5. Mandarin
    正史
    正史
    zhèng shǐ
    • official historical records