总括先生来信的意思,大概有两点,一是骂史太林先生们是官僚,再一是斥毛泽东先生们的“各派联合一致抗日”的主张为出卖革命。
總括先生來信的意思,大概有兩點,一是罵史太林先生們是官僚,再一是斥毛澤東先生們的“各派聯合一致抗日”的主張為出賣革命。
zǒng kuò xiān sheng lái xìn de yì si , dà gài yǒu liǎng diǎn , yī shì mà shǐ tài lín xiān sheng men shì guān liáo , zài yī shì chì máo zé dōng xiān sheng men de “ gè pài lián hé yī zhì kàng rì ” de zhǔ zhāng wéi chū mài gé mìng .
I take it that the main drift of your letter is contained in these two points: You consider Stalin and his colleagues bureaucrats, and the proposal of Mao Zedong and others — “Let all parties unite to resist Japan” — as a betrayal of the cause of revolution.
To make up their deficit they cultivate side crops, catch fish or shrimps, raise poultry or pigs, or sell part of their labour power, and thus eke out a living, hoping in the midst of hardship and destitution to tide over the year.
Mandarin
小手工业者所以称为半无产阶级,是因为他们虽然自有简单的生产手段,且系一种自由职业,但他们也常常被迫出卖一部分劳动力,其经济地位略与农村中的贫农相当。
小手工業者所以稱為半無產階級,是因為他們雖然自有簡單的生產手段,且係一種自由職業,但他們也常常被迫出賣一部分勞動力,其經濟地位略與農村中的貧農相當。
xiǎo shǒu gōng yè zhě suǒ yǐ chēng wéi bàn wú chǎn jiē jí , shì yīn wèi tā men suī rán zì yǒu jiǎn dān de shēng chǎn shǒu duàn , qiě xì yī zhǒng zì yóu zhí yè , dàn tā men yě cháng cháng bèi pò chū mài yī bù fen láo dòng lì , qí jīng jì dì wèi lüè yǔ nóng cūn zhōng de pín nóng xiāng dāng .
The small handicraftspeople are called semi-proletarians because, though they own some simple means of production and moreover are self-employed, they too are often forced to sell part of their labour power and are somewhat similar to the poor peasants in economic status.