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Jyutping ji5 zi3
Pinyin yǐ zhì

Definitions (CC-CEDICT)
  1. to such an extent as to
  2. down to
  3. up to
Definitions (CC-CANTO)
  1. (verb) Cause
Definitions (粵典–words.hk)
  1. 連詞
    導致​;​造成​某​啲​結果​;​表示​因果​關​係​,​後​面​唔​會​帶​介詞​「​於​」
    so that; consequently; as a result
    • 今個學期我冇勤力讀書,以致我考到得好差。
      今个学期我冇勤力读书,以致我考到得好差。
      gam1 go3 hok6 kei4 ngo5 mou5 kan4 lik6 duk6 syu1, ji5 zi3 ngo5 dou3 dak1 hou2 caa1.
      I didn't studied hard this semester, so that I got bad results.
Definitions (Wiktionary)
  1. conj
    resulting in; so that
    (syn.) 致使
    • 十六年來,國民黨自己違背了這個聲明,以致造成今天這樣國難深重的局面。
      十六年来,国民党自己违背了这个声明,以致造成今天这样国难深重的局面。
      shí liù nián lái , guó mín dǎng zì jǐ wéi bèi le zhè ge shēng míng , yǐ zhì zào chéng jīn tiān zhè yàng guó nàn shēn zhòng de jú miàn .
      For sixteen years the Kuomintang has violated this declaration and as a result it has created the present grave national crisis.
Definitions (HSK3.0)
  1. HSK3 七一九级词汇表 #4914
Examples (Tatoeba—Mandarin-English)
  1. Mandarin
    我的表兄弟太过沉浸于学业,以致于他的朋友们唤他作书虫。
    我的表兄弟太過沉浸於學業,以致於他的朋友們喚他作書蟲。
    wǒ de biǎo xiōng dì tài guò chén jìn yú xué yè , yǐ zhì yú tā de péng you men huàn tā zuò shū chóng 。
    • My cousin is so steeped in schoolwork that his friends call him bookworm.
Examples (粵典–words.hk)
  1. Cantonese
    勤俭可以致富。
    勤儉可以致富。
    kan4 gim6 ho2 ji5 zi3 fu3
    • Diligence and thriftiness will lead one to getting rich.
  2. Cantonese
    今个学期我冇勤力读书,以致我考到得好差。
    今個學期我冇勤力讀書,以致我考到得好差。
    gam1 go3 hok6 kei4 ngo5 mou5 kan4 lik6 duk6 syu1, ji5 zi3 ngo5 dou3 dak1 hou2 caa1.
    • I didn't studied hard this semester, so that I got bad results.
  3. Cantonese
    特区政府忠告市民:吸烟足以致命。
    特區政府忠告市民:吸煙足以致命。
    dak6 keoi1 zing3 fu2 zung1 guk1 si5 man4: kap1 jin1 zuk1 ji5 zi3 ming6.
    • HKSAR Government health warning: smoking kills.
  4. Cantonese
    吸烟足以致命
    吸煙足以致命
    kap1 jin1 zuk1 ji5 zi3 ming6
    • Smoking kills
  5. Cantonese
    本港出现新品种嘅蝴蝶,佐证有关气候暖化以致物种北移嘅推测。
    本港出現新品種嘅蝴蝶,佐證有關氣候暖化以致物種北移嘅推測。
    bun2 gong2 ceot1 jin6 san1 ban2 zung2 ge3 wu4 dip2, zo3 zing3 jau5 gwaan1 hei3 hau6 nyun5 faa3 ji5 zi3 mat6 zung2 bak1 ji4 ge3 teoi1 caak1.
    • The emergence of the new species of butterflies in Hong Kong proves the speculation that the warming climate leads to northward migration of some species.
Examples (Wiktionary)
  1. Mandarin
    十六年来,国民党自己违背了这个声明,以致造成今天这样国难深重的局面。
    十六年來,國民黨自己違背了這個聲明,以致造成今天這樣國難深重的局面。
    shí liù nián lái , guó mín dǎng zì jǐ wéi bèi le zhè ge shēng míng , yǐ zhì zào chéng jīn tiān zhè yàng guó nàn shēn zhòng de jú miàn .
    • For sixteen years the Kuomintang has violated this declaration and as a result it has created the present grave national crisis.
  2. Mandarin
    以致全国解放了两年以后的今天,还有许多封建残余势力,站在建筑工人群众头上,作威作福。
    以致全國解放了兩年以後的今天,還有許多封建殘餘勢力,站在建築工人羣眾頭上,作威作福。
    yǐ zhì quán guó jiě fàng le liǎng nián yǐ hòu de jīn tiān , hái yǒu xǔ duō fēng jiàn cán yú shì lì , zhàn zài jiàn zhù gōng rén qún zhòng tóu shang , zuò wēi zuò fú .
    • Such that even two years after the national liberation, many remaining feudal factions are still able to abuse their power on the masses and the workers.
  3. Mandarin
    「阿拉花瓜」意指「真主至大」,是穆斯林礼拜时说的大赞辞,但因恐怖分子在攻击行动前也常高喊这句话,以致「阿拉花瓜」常与炸弹爆炸及恐怖攻击行动相连结。
    「阿拉花瓜」意指「真主至大」,是穆斯林禮拜時說的大讚辭,但因恐怖分子在攻擊行動前也常高喊這句話,以致「阿拉花瓜」常與炸彈爆炸及恐怖攻擊行動相連結。
    “ ā lā huā guā ” yì zhǐ “ zhēn zhǔ zhì dà ” , shì mù sī lín lǐ bài shí shuō de dà zàn cí , dàn yīn kǒng bù fēn zǐ zài gōng jī xíng dòng qián yě cháng gāo hǎn zhè jù huà , yǐ zhì “ ā lā huā guā ” cháng yǔ zhà dàn bào zhà jí kǒng bù gōng jī xíng dòng xiàng lián jié .
    • "Allahu akbar" means "God is great", and is the takbir spoken by Muslims during prayers. However, as terrorists also chant this slogan before terrorist attacks, "Allahu akbar" is also frequently related to bomb explosions and terrorist attacks.